How to Think Clearly (3/11): Catch the Error While It Happens
Confusion, the flinch and the word "should": three signals the mind does emit, and why catching them costs seconds.
Kia ora, I'm Fang Zhang.
Here are my thoughts.
If you want to know how language models actually work, why minds get stuck, or what the cosmos can teach about both, start anywhere. Each post stands alone, with its sources linked and its reasoning laid out step by step.

Confusion, the flinch and the word "should": three signals the mind does emit, and why catching them costs seconds.
Attention, working memory and executive control: the three parts of a thought, the real size of the desk, and what a half-finished task costs.
A map of the series: six places where thinking fails, the safeguard for each, and the posts that cover them.
A popular answer to the silent sky says civilizations stop once they understand everything. The idea is older than SETI, and it fails for the same reasons it always has.
We are made of star-stuff is an inventory. We are a way for the cosmos to know itself is a different kind of claim. Separating the two.
If the universe were infinite and full of stars, the night sky would blaze. Olbers' paradox, its real history, and why dark means not yet.
Dreams, sleep paralysis, out-of-body experiences and the 21-gram story: what each one actually shows about the brain, and the one question that remains after all of them are explained.
From Earth as a pixel to a civilization as a few centimetres of rock: why smallness describes a scale, and why the same distance that shrinks everything also makes one place matter.
Light crosses the room instantly and the galaxy in 100,000 years. Why the speed of light is slow at cosmic scale, and what that says about the human ruler.
Game-playing AI tooling splits into environments, algorithms and agents. A map of the main projects in each layer, with Gymnasium, PettingZoo and CleanRL actually run as examples.
A map of the series: six places where thinking fails, the safeguard for each, and the posts that cover them.
Tools, reference code, training tips and evaluation for building a language model.